Yintoni i-MSDS?

I-MSDS (i-Material Safety Data Sheet) luxwebhu lwedatha yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, enokuguqulelwa kwakhona njengoxwebhu lwedatha yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali okanye ishidi ledatha yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali.Isetyenziswa ngabavelisi beekhemikhali kunye nabathumeli kumazwe angaphandle ukucacisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zeekhemikhali (ezifana nexabiso le-pH, i-flash point, ukutsha, ukuphinda usebenze, njl. njl.) kunye noxwebhu olunokubangela ingozi kwimpilo yomsebenzisi (njenge-carcinogenicity, teratogenicity). njl.).
Kumazwe aseYurophu, iteknoloji yokhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo/iphepha ledatha i-MSDS ikwabizwa ngokuba yiteknoloji yokhuseleko/iphepha ledatha iSDS (iPhepha leDatha loKhuseleko).Umbutho osemgangathweni weHlabathi
I-MSDS luxwebhu olusemthethweni olusemthethweni kwiimpawu zekhemikhali ezibonelelwa ngemveliso yemichiza okanye ishishini lokuthengisa labathengi ngokweemfuno zezomthetho.Inika izinto ezili-16 kubandakanya iiparamitha zomzimba nezokuqhuma, i-picives, iingozi zempilo, ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcina, amanyathelo okuqala kunye nemithetho efanelekileyo yemichiza.I-MSDS inokubhalwa ngumvelisi ngokuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwengxelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake isicelo kumbutho oqeqeshiweyo wokuqulunqwa.

 Injongo ye-MSDS

①E-China: Kwishishini lasekhaya kunye nolwandle lokuthumela ngaphandle, inqwelomoya nganye kunye nenkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa inemigaqo eyahlukileyo.Ezinye iimveliso zinokucwangciswa ukuba nomoya kunye nokuthuthwa kwaselwandle ngokusekwe kulwazi oluchazwe yi-MSDS, kodwa ezinye iinkampani zokuhambisa kunye neenqwelomoya kufuneka zihambelane nomoya kunye nokuhambisa kwaselwandle, ngokuongeza ukubonelela Iingxelo ze-MSDS, kukwayimfuneko ukubonelela ngeengxelo zokuchongwa kwezothutho ngaxeshanye.
②Ephesheya: Xa iimpahla zithunyelwa kwimimandla yasemzini ukuya eTshayina, iNgxelo ye-MSD sisiseko sokuvavanya ukuthuthwa kwezizwe zale mveliso.I-MSDS inokusinceda sazi nokuba imveliso ingeniswa ihlisiwe njengempahla eyingozi.Ngeli xesha, inokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo njengoxwebhu lweSiko.
Kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa, ingxelo ye-MSDS ifana nencwadana yokundwendwela, eyimfuneko kwinkqubo yothutho yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe amaninzi.
Nokuba lurhwebo lwasekhaya okanye urhwebo lwamanye amazwe kuwo onke amazwe asehlabathini, umthengisi kufuneka anike amaxwebhu asemthethweni achaza imveliso.Ngenxa yamaxwebhu awomthetho awahlukeneyo kulawulo lwekhemikhali kunye norhwebo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye namazwe aseMelika, ezinye zazo ziyatshintsha inyanga nenyanga.Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo kwintlangano yobungcali ukulungiselela.Ukuba i-MSDS enikiweyo ayichanekanga okanye iinkcukacha aziphelelanga, uya kujongana noxanduva lomthetho.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-MSDS kunyeUloyiko lomoya Ingxelo yoVavanyo:

I-MSDS ayisiyongxelo yovavanyo okanye ingxelo yokuzazisa, ingeyiyo neprojekthi yoqinisekiso, kodwa ingcaciso yobugcisa, efana ne “Ngxelo yeSaziso semeko yezoThutho lomoya” (uchongo lwezothutho lomoya) yahluke kakhulu.
①Abavelisi banokuyiluka i-MSDS yodwa ngokolwazi lwemveliso kunye nemithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo.Ukuba umenzi akanaso italente kunye nobuchule kule ndawo, unokunika inkampani yobuchwephesha ukuba ilungiselele;kunye novavanyo lothutho lomoya kufuneka lukhutshwe yinkampani yovavanyo lwengcali evunywe yi-Civil Aviation Administration.
②I-MSDS enye ihambelana nemveliso enye, kwaye akukho xesha lokuqinisekisa.Logama nje luhlobo lwemveliso, le mSDS inokusetyenziswa ngalo lonke ixesha, ngaphandle kokuba imithetho nemigaqo ifunyanwa, okanye iingozi ezintsha zemveliso zifunyenwe, kufuneka zilungiswe;kunye nokuchongwa kwezithuthi zomoya kunexesha elisemthethweni, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo alinakusetyenziswa kwiminyaka yonke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo kunye neemveliso zebhetri ye-lithium:
①I-MSDS yeemveliso eziqhelekileyo: ixesha elisemthethweni linxulumene nemimiselo, ukuba nje imimiselo ihlala ingatshintshi, le ngxelo yeMSDS inokusetyenziswa ngalo lonke ixesha;
②Iimveliso zebhetri yeLithium: Ingxelo ye-MSDS yeemveliso zebhetri ye-lithium isukela nge-31 kaDisemba wonyaka
Uvavanyo lwempahla yomoya lunokukhutshwa kuphela ziinkampani eziqeshwayo ezifanelekileyo zeli lizwe, kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka zithumele iisampulu kwiNgxelo yoVavanyo yoVavanyo lweNgxelo yoVavanyo, kwaye ikhuphe ingxelo yovavanyo.Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwengxelo yovavanyo lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo nyaka, kwaye emva konyaka omtsha, kufuneka kwenziwe kwakhona.