Uthutho lwaselwandle olusuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika

1. Yintoni imithwalo yaselwandle esuka eChina ukuya eMelika?
Umthwalo wolwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMelikaibhekisa kwindlela yempahla ephuma kumazibuko aseTshayina kwaye ithuthwa ngolwandle ukuya kumazibuko aseMelika.I-China inothungelwano olubanzi lwezothutho lolwandle kunye namazibuko aphuhliswe kakuhle, ngoko ke uthutho lwaselwandle yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yothutho lwempahla yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle.Njengoko iUnited States ingumthengisi omkhulu kumazwe angaphandle, oosomashishini baseMelika bahlala bethenga izinto ezininzi ezivela eTshayina, kwaye ngeli xesha, imithwalo yaselwandle inokuliva ixabiso layo.

2. EngundoqoUkuhambisa ngenqanaweiindlela phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States:
①Indlela yonxweme oluseNtshona eTshayina ukuya e-US
Indlela yaseChina-US yonxweme olusentshona yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kweTshayina eMelika.Amazibuko aphambili ale ndlela yiQingdao Port, iShanghai Port kunye neNingbo Port, kwaye amazibuko okugqibela ukuya eUnited States aquka iPort of Los Angeles, iPort of Long Beach kunye nePort of Oakland.Ngale ndlela, ixesha lokuthumela liya kuthatha malunga neentsuku ze-14-17;
②Indlela yonxweme lwaseMpuma yase China ukuya e-US
Indlela yaseChina-US yonxweme olusempuma yenye indlela ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngenqanawa eTshayina eMelika.Awona mazibuko aphambili ale ndlela yiShanghai Port, iNingbo Port kunye neShenzhen Port.Amazibuko afika eUnited States aquka iPort New York, iBoston Port kunye neNew Orleans Port.Ngokusebenzisa oku Kwindlela nganye, ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa liya kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-28-35.

3. Ziziphi iingenelo zothutho elwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eMelika?
①Uluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo: Umgca wokuthutha ufanelekile kwimpahla enkulu kunye nesisindo esinzima.Ezinje ngezixhobo zoomatshini, iimoto, iikhemikhali, njalo njalo;
②Iindleko eziphantsi: Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zothutho ezifana nokuthuthwa ngomoya kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, ixabiso lokuthumela ngenqanawa phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States liphantsi.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yesikali kunye nobungcali bomsebenzi wabanikezeli benkonzo abazinikeleyo, banokulawula ngcono iindleko;
③Ukuba bhetyebhetye olomeleleyo:It ababoneleli ngenkonzo yokuthumela ngenqanawa banokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zabathengi, njengekwindlu ngendlu, port-to-door, port-to-port kunye nezinye iinkonzo, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.