Yintoni isibhengezo sezithethe?
Isibhengezo seCustoms ibhekisa kukuziphatha komntu ongenisa ngaphakathi okanye othumela ngaphandle okanye i-arhente yakhe(China UThutho oluKhawulezayo Logistics） ukubhengeza kumasiko kunye nokucela ukuhamba ngeenkqubo zokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla xa iimpahla zingena kwaye ziphuma elizweni.
Isibhengezo seCustoms ligama elidityanelweyo, eliquka ngokubanzi isibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nesibhengezo sokungenisa elizweni. Isibhengezo seCustoms sibhekiselele kumthumeli kunye nomthumeli wempahla evela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, umntu ophethe uthutho lwangaphakathi noluphumayo uthetha, umnini wothutho lwangaphakathi noluphumayo.(UThutho ngeNqanawa loLungiselelo） iimpahla arhente zabo kwizithethe zempahla, izinto okanye iindlela zothutho. Inkqubo yokungena kunye neenkqubo zokuphuma kunye nemicimbi yezithethe ezinxulumeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubhengezwa kwamasiko, ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu kunye nezatifikethi, kunye nokwamkelwa kokulawulwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwecustoss. Ikwayinkqubo yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kokuba kubhengezwe kumasiko phambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, sithi ukubhengezwa kwezithethe kubhekiselele kwisibhengezo sokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kubhekiselele kwisibhengezo sokungenisa elizweni.
Yintoni injongo yokubhengezwa kwezithethe?
Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, xa iimpahla zingena kwelinye ilizwe zisuka kwelinye ilizwe, amasiko kufuneka alwazi uhlobo, ubungakanani, ixabiso kunye nomgangatho wempahla ukuze abeke iliso nokulawula iimpahla. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-custos declaration kumazwe ngamazwe. . Injongo yesibhengezo sezithethe kukuqinisekisa ukungena ngokukhuselekileyo nokusemthethweni kwempahla kwimarike yendawo. Ukubhengezwa kweCustoms kukwanceda ekubekeni iliso nokulawula umgangatho wempahla kunye nokuthintela imiba efana nobuqhophololo kurhwebo kunye nokuphepha irhafu.
Kwimpahla yempahla yezizwe ngezizwe, ukubhengezwa kwamasiko kuyimfuneko, kuba imigaqo-nkqubo yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle yamazwe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, iimpahla zinokuthi zihlawuliswe okanye zifune ukuthobela imimiselo ethile kunye nemigangatho, ukuba iimpahla azihambi ngeenkqubo zokubhengezwa kwamasiko, zinokuthi zivalelwe kwaye zibangele ukulibaziseka kokuthutha .Ngoko ke, bobabini abantu kunye namashishini kufuneka bahambisane neemfuno zokubhengezwa kwamasiko asekuhlaleni.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kokukhutshwa kwezithethe, ukubhengezwa kwezithethe, kunye nokususwa kwezithethe?
Isibhengezo se-Customs sivela kumbono we-counterparty of customs administration, kwaye ibhekisela kuphela kwizithethe zokusingatha iinkqubo zokungena kunye nokuphuma kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene nazo, inkqubo yendlela enye.
Ukucocwa kweCustoms yinkqubo yeendlela ezimbini, kubandakanywa kungekuphela nje inkqubo yabalingane bolawulo lwezithethe eziphethe iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokungena kunye nokuphuma kunye namasiko, kodwa kunye nenkqubo yokulawula izithethe kunye nolawulo lweendlela eziphumayo neziphumayo zothutho, iimpahla, kunye namanqaku, kunye nokuvunywa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukungena nokuphuma.
Ukukhutshwa kwe Customs clearance, oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubizwa ngokuba yiCustoms clearance. Kuthetha ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, iimpahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ezingena okanye ezithumela ngaphandle kumda welizwe okanye kumda wempahla engena elizweni kufuneka zibhengezwe kwizithethe, zihambe ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezimiselwe ngamasiko, kwaye zenze imithetho nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo. Izibophelelo ezichaziweyo; kuphela emva kokuzalisekisa izibophelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhamba ngokubhengezwa kwamasiko, ukuhlolwa, irhafu, ukukhululwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo, iimpahla zingakhululwa, kwaye umnini okanye isibhengezo sinokuthatha ukuhanjiswa kwempahla. Ngokufanayo, zonke iintlobo zeendlela zothutho ezithwele iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezithumela ngaphandle kufuneka zibhengezwe kumasiko, zihambe ngeenkqubo zesithethe, kwaye zifumane imvume yezithethe. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhutshwa kwempahla, nokuba iimpahla zithunyelwa ngaphandle, zithunyelwa ngaphandle okanye zithunyelwa, ziphantsi kolawulo lwamasiko kwaye azivumelekanga ukuba zijikeleze ngokukhululekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023
