Ii-Incoterms kwiLogistics

I-1.EXW ibhekisela kwimisebenzi yangaphambili (indawo echaziweyo).Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla ezivela kumzi-mveliso (okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla) kumthengi.Ngaphandle kokuba kuchaziwe ngenye indlela, umthengisi akanoxanduva lokulayisha iimpahla emotweni okanye kwinqanawa ecwangciswe ngumthengi, okanye ayihambi kwiinkqubo zokubhengeza ezithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe.Umthengi unoxanduva lwexesha ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kweempahla kumzi-mveliso womthengisi ukuya kwi-teeds yokugqibela yonke indleko kunye nemingcipheko kwindawo oya kuyo.Ukuba umthengi akanakho ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ulawulo lwezinto zokubhaliweyo ngaphandle kweempahla, akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise le ndlela yezorhwebo.Eli gama lithuba lorhwebo elinoxanduva oluncinci lomthengisi.
2.Fca ibhekisa ekuhanjisweni kumphathi (indawo echongiweyo).Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi kufuneka ahambise iimpahla kumphathi otyunjwe ngumthengi ukuba ajongwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo ngaphakathi kwexesha lokuhanjiswa elichazwe kwisivumelwano, kwaye athwale zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko yelahleko okanye umonakalo kwimpahla ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zinikezelwe. kulawulo lomthwali.
3. I-FAS ibhekisa kwi "Free ecaleni kwenqanawa" kwizibuko lokuhambisa (izibuko elichongiweyo lokuhambisa).Ngokutsho kokutolikwa kwe "Imigaqo Jikelele", umthengisi kufuneka ahambise iimpahla ezihambelana nemimiselo yekhontrakthi kwinqanawa ekhethwe ngumthengi kwi-port ekuvunyelwene ngayo yokuthunyelwa ngexesha elichaziweyo., apho umsebenzi wokuhambisa ugqityiwe, iindleko kunye nengozi ziqhutywa ngumthengi kunye nomthengisi zibotshelelwe ngumphetho wenqanawa, osebenza kuphela kwiThutyana okanye kwiThando lwaManzi.
I-4.FOB ibhekiselele kwi-free on board kwi-port yokuthunyelwa (i-port ekhethiweyo yokuthunyelwa).Umthengisi kufuneka alayishe iimpahla kwinqanawa ekhethwe ngumthengi kwizibuko ekuvunyelwene ngalo.Xa iimpahla ziwela umzila wenqanawa, umthengisi uye wazalisekisa uxanduva lwakhe lokuhambisa.Oku kusebenza kuthutho loMlambo nolwandle.
5.cfr ibhekisa kwixabiso kunye nempahla (izibuko elichaziweyo), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumthwalo.Eli xesha lilandelwa lizibuko ekuyiwa kulo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umthengisi kufuneka athwale iindleko kunye nomthwalo ofunekayo ukuthutha iimpahla ukuya kwizibuko ekuvunyelwene ngalo.Isebenza kuMlambo nakwizithuthi zolwandle.
6. I-CIF ibhekisa kwindleko kunye ne-inshurensi kunye nomthwalo (kwizibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo elichaziweyo).I-CIF ilandelwa lizibuko ekuyiwa kulo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umthengisi kufuneka athwale iindleko, imithwalo kunye ne-inshurensi efunekayo ukuthutha iimpahla ukuya kwizibuko ekuvunyelwene ngalo.Ilungele ukuthuthwa komlambo nolwandle
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I-7.CPT ibhekiselele kumthwalo ohlawulwayo ukuya (indawo ekuyiwa kuyo).Ngokweli gama, umthengisi kufuneka ahambise iimpahla otyunjwe nguye, ahlawule impahla yokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo oya kuyo, kwaye umthengi uxanduva lokuhambisa.Yonke imingcipheko elandelayo kunye neentlawulo zisebenza kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho, kubandakanywa uthutho lwe-multimodal.
I-8.CIP ibhekiselele kwintlawulo yomthwalo kunye nentlawulo ye-inshorensi ehlawulwayo (indawo ekuyiwa kuyo echaziweyo), esebenzayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, kubandakanywa nezothutho ezininzi.
9. I-DAF ibhekiselele ekuhanjisweni komda (indawo echongiweyo), okuthetha ukuba umthengisi kufuneka anikezele iimpahla ezingakhange zothulwe kwisithuthi sokuhambisa kwindawo emiselweyo kumda kunye nendawo yokuhanjiswa okuthe ngqo phambi komda wempahla ekufutshane. ilizwe.Lahla iimpahla kumthengi kwaye ugcwalise iinkqubo zokucoca iziko elithunyelwa ngaphandle zempahla, oko kukuthi, ukuhanjiswa kugqityiwe.Umthengisi uvelisa umngcipheko kunye neendleko ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zinikezelwe kumthengi ukuze uchithe.Isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa umda.
10. I-DIST ibhekisele kwiBhodi kwizibuko elikhoyo indawo oya kuyo.Oko kukuthi, ukuhanjiswa kugqityiwe kwaye umthengisi unoxanduva lokukhulula iimpahla kwi-port yendawo.Umthengi uya kuthwala zonke iindleko zangaphambili kunye nemingcipheko ukusuka kwixesha lokufakwa kwebhodi ebekelwe ibhodi, kubandakanya iindleko zokungenisa neenkqubo zokucoca iimpahla.Eli gama lisebenza kuthutho elwandle okanye kuthutho lwamanzi angaphakathi emhlabeni.
11.DEQ ibhekisa kuhambiso kwizibuko lendawo (izibuko elichaziweyo lendawo), nto leyo ethetha ukuba umthengisi unikezela ngempahla kumthengi kwizibuko elichongiweyo lendawo.Oko kukuthi, umthengisi uya kuba noxanduva lokugqibezela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthutha iimpahla kwizibuko elichongiweyo kunye nokuzothula kwizibuko elichongiweyo.Itheminali ithwala yonke imingcipheko kunye neendleko kodwa ayinaxanduva lokukhutshwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle.Eli gama lisebenza kwi-wity okanye i-inland ye-inland.
I-12.DDU ibhekiselele ekuhanjisweni ngaphandle koxanduva oluhlawulweyo (indawo ekuyiwa kuyo), okuthetha ukuba umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla kumthengi kwindawo echongiweyo ngaphandle kokuhamba ngeendlela zokungenisa okanye ukukhulula iimpahla kwisithuthi sokuhambisa, oko kukuthi, Ekugqityweni kokunikezelwa. , umthengisi uya kuthwala zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko yokuthuthwa kwempahla kwindawo ebizwayo, kodwa akayi kuba noxanduva lokukhulula iimpahla.Eli gama lisebenza kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho.
I-13.DDP ibhekiselele ekuhanjisweni emva komsebenzi ohlawulweyo (indawo echongiweyo), nto leyo ethetha ukuba umthengisi uhamba ngeenkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla yokungenisa elizweni kwindawo echongiweyo kwaye anike iimpahla ezingakhange zothulwe kwindlela yokuthutha ukuya kumthengi, oko kukuthi. , ukuhanjiswa kugqityiwe kwaye umthengisi Kufuneka uthwale yonke imingcipheko kunye neendleko zokuthuthwa kwempahla kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, uhambe ngeenkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla evela ngaphandle, kwaye uhlawule "iirhafu kunye nemirhumo."Eli gama lelona gosa lomthengisi linoxanduva olukhulu, inkcitho kunye nomngcipheko, kwaye eli gama lisebenza kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho.


Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2023